PROM 37: Brahms, Beethoven, Wagner, 
                    Hartmann, 
                    Gianluca Cascioli (piano); BBC Symphony 
                    Orchestra/Ingo Metzmacher, Royal 
                    Albert Hall, 11 August, 2005 (CC)
                   
                   
                  Gianluca Cascioli evidently has 
                    a very searching intellect. Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto 
                    was announced as being, 'with the composer's own variants 
                    to the solo part, as found in the original manuscript score', 
                    and there was even a note from Cascioli 
                    explaining his researches into the original manuscript. Here 
                    he found that 'Beethoven had written many variants over the 
                    piano part to make the piece more brilliant'. As Cascioli 
                    puts it, 'A newspaper of the time described the work ... as 
                    a highly virtuosic piece. This, combined with Carl Czerny's 
                    accounts, justifies, in my opinion, the 'reintroduction' of 
                    these variants in tonight's performance'. Brave 
                    stuff, in a way, given this work's performance history, and 
                    praiseworthy from a musicological perspective.
                   
                  It is possible that nerves blighted 
                    the earlier part of the performance. It was difficult to decide 
                    whether the initial spread chord was purposeful or merely 
                    a 'miss', and whether the excess of pedal at the piano's re-entrance 
                    was a miscalculation or not. Certainly the performance went 
                    from strength to strength from then on. Cascioli 
                    is more than happy to accompany his woodwind friends – there 
                    was a distinct tinge of the chamber to his interpretation. 
                    Fascinating to experience the 'variants' that Cascioli 
                    has unearthed, too, from extra trills and bass notes to quasi-improvised 
                    flourishes. Of course what Cascioli has found are presumably notated improvisations themselves, 
                    but sometimes they extend almost to a rewrite.
                   
                  Strangely for a performance 
                    that welcomed 'improvisation' with open arms, the first movement 
                    cadenza emerged perfectly organically, a true part of the 
                    whole. Cascioli's playing is clearly 
                    well beyond his years (he looks like a small boy; he was born 
                    in 1979). He judged the end of the slow movement to perfection. 
                    The orchestral contribution throughout, however, bordered 
                    on the lacklustre (particularly in the first movement exposition). 
                    I wonder if Cascioli is to record 
                    this? It would be good to ruminate more on these matters.
                   
                  Each half of the concert had 
                    an 'overture'. Metzmacher encouraged a welcome warmth 
                    to his Brahms Tragic Overture by emphasizing the inner 
                    voices, yet this was a dynamic conception at heart. The orchestra 
                    was even more impressive in the Lohengrin Act 1 Prelude, 
                    whose well-controlled opening had a marvellous 
                    etheric shield of white around it. 
                    Only one ragged trumpet chord threatened to detract from a 
                    rapt few minutes.
                   
                  Hartmann's Sixth Symphony of 
                    1951-53 closed the evening. Hartmann's music is hardly regularly 
                    heard here at the Proms, and this inclusion was presumably 
                    in deference to the composer's centenary this year (August 
                    2). The Sixth is in two movements (Adagio and Toccata variata). The Bergian, shifting 
                    textures of the first movement clearly inspired the orchestra, 
                    who evidently relished the challenge. A shame the first violins 
                    sounded so shrill most of the time. Yet they managed to bring 
                    expression to the long-breathed melodies, and to give full 
                    rein to the exuberance of the Toccata. The motoric 
                    drive was tremendously exciting, while the three fugues seemed 
                    to show Hartmann's compositional technique in the best light.
                   
                   
                  Colin Clarke