Editor: Marc Bridle

Regional Editor:Bill Kenny

 

Webmaster: Len Mullenger

 

 

                    

Google

WWW MusicWeb


Search Music Web with FreeFind




Any Review or Article


 

 

Seen and Heard Opera Review


PUCCINI, Madam Butterfly:
ENO at the Coliseum, London, 5.11.2005 (AO)

Mary Plazas: Madam Butterfly

Gwyn Hughes Jones: Pinkerton

Jean Rigby: Suzuki

Christopher Purves: Sharpless

Alan Oke: Goro

Julian Tovey: Bonze

Mark Stone: Yamadori

Stephanie Marshall: Kate Pinkerton

Blind Summit Theatre.

Anthony Minghella (director)

Carolyn Choa (choreographer) 

Set designer: Michael Levine

Costume Designer: Han Feng

David Parry (conductor)

Opera is a visual art as much as a musical one.  A Stage Director has much more freedom to exercise his imaginative interpretation of a score than the conductor.  We can see an opera anew through his eyes.  It’s fascinating then, to see what acclaimed film director Anthony Minghella can tell us about this hoary old classic of the repertoire.  This music and plot are inherently dramatic, yet there are numerous levels on which this opera can work.   Indeed, it’s hard to think of something with more potential for a director to make penetrating statements about modern, multi cultural society.  Madam Butterfly is perhaps even more relevant in our Global Village where cultures and races mix more fluidly than ever before.

Minghella’s vision, however, focuses on Japanese theatre. The dance scenes that frame the action reflect its fundamental stylisation.  A woman dances with the black clothed figures of the men who manipulate Bunraku puppets.  Gradually they tear her obi and it unravels like a river of blood.   It’s a great image: woman as puppet, controlled by men.  Its violence also hints at the tragedy to come.  It’s a brilliant idea, except that it’s hard to sustain.   Bunraku may have a history of love suicide dramas but that’s lost on the average audience, because there are no actual puppets until the final act.  The men in black (from the Blind Summit Theatre) are therefore more easily confused with Ninjas.  Seeing them crawl en masse across the stage evokes feelings of sinister dread, for Ninjas are silent killers.  Again, this isn’t inappropriate for a vision of the opera as something menacing and concealed.  The extensive use of shoji screens reinforces this sense of things hidden, of secret, unseen observers.  The screens are part of the plot, symbolic of the barriers between people.   Imaginatively, a large mirror covers the back of the set, allowing you to spy on performers coming and going.  Theoretically valid, but a little distracting.




Conceptually, these remarkable insights might have made for a penetrating production that challenges the sentimentality that lurks behind the opera.  Indeed, it could have worked had the performances been as inspired as the basic idea.  What has made the opera such a perennial is the unconditional emotion of the music, its flamboyant exaggeration of romantic excess.   Kitsch some of its ideas may be, such as the regular repeats of national anthems, but it’s loved for its unequivocally over the top lushness.   Part of the problem lies in the English translation.  Sometimes it’s good, as when È un facile vangelo becomes “What a facile little gospel”.   But the change from a language rich in vowels to one with consonants isn’t always happy.  Lines like piccolo Iddio! Amore, amore mio, fior di giglio e di rosa just don’t have the same roundness.  On the other hand, though, there’s no place for linguistic snobbery in an opera that communicates feelings as fluently as this.   The real weakness was the pinched quality of much of the singing and acting, quite the opposite of the overblown sentiment the music calls for.

Mary Plazas in some ways fits the image of a childlike Madam Butterfly rather well as she’s physically tiny.  When she is embraced by the very big Gwyn Hughes Jones, as Pinkerton, it really drives home the fact that this is the story of a child being sexually exploited.  It’s repellent, and meant to be.  It works fine as theatre, because the text implies that the girl is already emotionally disturbed even before she is used by Pinkerton.  It makes her delusional behaviour explicable – this isn’t love, it’s obsession.  Anyone who has seen Japanese horror movies Takashi Miike’s Audition or Hideo Nakata’s Ring will be familiar with the idea of traumatized young women who are quite capable of hiding insanity under a demure mask.  Perhaps the fault is Puccini’s, for his music in Act III portrays Butterfly as warm and womanly, contradicting what he tells us about her in Act I.  But Plazas does not have the vocal heft to carry off either characterization.  She’s pleasant enough but thin in the upper register.  Her big crescendos don’t overwhelm as they can with singers like Moffo, Scotto, or even Te Kanawa.   It would have been possible to miss One fine day if you weren’t expecting it.  In this production where her childlike quality is stressed, it might work as plain theatre, but this music without fullness just doesn’t work.

Rigby, as Suzuki, came across as a much deeper personality, as did Purves as Sharpless.  Purves’ acting skills projected down to earth common sense, reality countering the illusions not only of Butterfly but of Pinkerton himself, and their sham marriage.  He therefore becomes the truly pivotal counterbalance in this production, where truth and delusion are emphasized.   In the relatively minor role of Yamadori, Mark Stone, too, was outstanding.

 



What will be remembered, however, is the attempt to inject Bunraku into heady Italianate opera.  The two traditions make useful contrasts, but the idea of the infant Sorrow as a puppet with a skull for a head is just too much.   These days Health and Safety and child protection laws preclude having real children in demanding roles like this, late at night.   Perhaps Minghella is telling us that the child is just another puppet in a wider game?  In the opera, his role is to be the innocent, loving being who inspires love from everyone, even in Mrs Pinkerton.   Why should he be portrayed as an ugly miscreant?  Are mixed race people somehow not human?  The sudden transformation of the ninjas into puppeteers comes too late and detracts from the purity and naturalness that a real child would represent.  Conversely, Minghella confirms how important this non-speaking part is to the whole story.  The boy isn’t a puppet, but represents the reality and human truth which contradicts the sordid arrangements that brought him forth.

All this, however, would seem a quibble, for Madam Butterfly is primarily an opera to be enjoyed without necessarily taxing an audience intellectually.  This production scored very well indeed as spectacle, the costumes in particular, with their neon Shanghai Tang quirkiness.  This is a production that can be thoroughly involving for its dramatic gloss, and why not?  It’s much better for the future of opera that productions like this wean audiences beyond bland West End musicals. 


Anne Ozorio



English National Opera's production of Madam Butterfly is a co-production with the Metropolitan Opera (New York) and Lithuanian National Opera. Photographs © English National Opera.

 

 


Back to the Top     Back to the Index Page


 





   

 

 

 
Error processing SSI file

 

Error processing SSI file