Philip 
          Glass said of his Orion, commissioned 
          for the 
          2004 Athens Cultural Olympiad’: "It 
          seems that almost every civilization has created 
          myths and taken inspiration from Orion. In 
          this way the starry heavens, seen from all 
          over our planet, will inspire us in making 
          and presenting a truly multi-cultural, international 
          musical work." 
        
        Philip 
          Glass recently brought his collaborative ensemble 
          to Greece for the world premiere of Orion 
          at the Cultural Olympics on June 3rd 
          at the Herod Atticus Theatre in Athens as 
          part of the build up to the Olympic Games 
          due to kick-off this August. 
        
        Glass 
          and his colleagues have created for us a lightening 
          world tour of music, juxtaposing sounds we 
          would otherwise never hear together, uniting 
          musical instruments from Africa, Australia, 
          Brazil, Canada, China, Greece and India to 
          play with him in a seven-movement piece which 
          gave each soloist the chance to shine.
        
        The 
          diverse and poetic playing of the soloists 
          was of a far higher standard than the actual 
          music composed, which is akin to New Age music. 
          The repetition of minimalist motifs ad 
          nausiam induced a kind of hypnotic torpor 
          in the by now typical Glassy manner. So, nothing 
          new there then. What made this an evening 
          of inspired music making was the ensemble 
          of internationally renowned soloists who displayed 
          an easy rapport with each other, devoid of 
          ego clashing.
        
        While 
          there were three electronic keyboards – with 
          a youthful looking 67 year-old Glass on one 
          of them – there was little distinction between 
          them – if any. Michael Iesman, also on keyboards, 
          directed his forces with economy and precision.
        
        There 
          were three interludes consisting of duets 
          by three pairs of guest artists. The first 
          soloist, Mark Atkins, part Irish, part Aborigine, 
          from Australia, played his elephant trunk-like 
          didjeridoo with a sombre reserve, producing 
          primordial basso profundo moans and groans. 
          By contrast, Wu Man from China, playing the 
          pipa, had a crystalline sharpness, sounding 
          like a delicate hybrid between lyre and lute. 
          Her sensitive solo sessions were the shining 
          light of the evening. Glass’ intention of 
          celebrating the diversity of world sounds 
          was perfectly illustrated when Wu Man played 
          a duet with Atkins: the two totally diverse 
          instruments harmonised incredibly well: who 
          would have thought that the continuo mooings 
          of the didjeridoo would complement so well 
          the subtle delicacy of the pipa?
        
        Kilted 
          fiddler Ashley MacIsaac from Nova Scotia played 
          folk violin which sounded vinegary, reminding 
          one of the steel string fiddle of an orchestrion, 
          which didn’t really blend in with the mesmerising 
          moods of the other soloists. Foday Musa Suso 
          walked slowly and gracefully on to the stage 
          while playing his beautifully decorated kora. 
          He also played a single string bowed horsehair 
          instrument called a nyanyer which produced 
          rather harsh scraping sounds. 
        The group UAKTI 
          - the boys from Brazil - brought a touch of 
          Rio carnival to the proceedings, banging and 
          blowing on assorted bric-a brac including 
          drainpipes and radiators. One of their number, 
          Artur Andres Riberio, on flute, piccolo and 
          alto flute, made graceful movements 
          whilst playing a duet with India’s Gaurav 
          Mazumdar on sitar. For his solo Mazumdar played 
          a Ravi Shankar-Phillip Glass joint composition 
          with great sensitivity and refinement. 
        The 
          finale was akin to the Eurovision Song Contest 
          with the soignée Eleftheria Arvanitaki 
          singing a song from her Greek homeland, with 
          a dark and throaty voice. As she sang she 
          watched her fellow musicians intently, as 
          if with a sense of awe, blending her voice 
          with her fellow instrumentalists who joined 
          her in turn. It was a pity her vocal talents 
          were left right to the end of this amorphous 
          work. 
        Whilst 
          there was nothing innovatory regarding Orion 
          what was fascinating was to hear such a diverse 
          range of instruments played together by outstanding 
          soloists. The staging was enhanced by the 
          sensitive use of subtle light changes lending 
          emphasis to the varying moods of the music
        
        As the 
          music ended the entire audience rose to their 
          feet in enthusiastic response to an evening 
          of world-wide music.
        
        Alex 
          Russell